1. Active Substance: Melphalan
   • Alphalan contains the active ingredient melphalan, which belongs to the class of alkylating agents. Melphalan is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer, including multiple myeloma and certain types of ovarian cancer.
2. Strength: 2 mg Tablets
   • Alphalan is available in tablet form, and each tablet typically contains 2 mg of melphalan. The strength of the tablets determines the amount of the active substance in each dose.
3. Medical Uses:
   • Multiple Myeloma: Alphalan is commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.
   • Ovarian Cancer: It may also be prescribed for the treatment of certain types of ovarian cancer.
4. Mode of Action:
   • Melphalan works by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells, preventing their replication and growth. It is specifically designed to target rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells.
5. Dosage and Administration:
   • The dosage of Alphalan (melphalan) is determined by a healthcare professional based on the type of cancer being treated, the patient’s overall health, and other factors. It is administered orally in the form of tablets, and the prescribed dosage schedule should be strictly followed.
6. Side Effects:
   • Common side effects of melphalan may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lowered blood cell counts (leading to an increased risk of infection and anemia), and hair loss. Patients should report any severe or persistent side effects to their healthcare provider.
7. Precautions:
   • Before using Alphalan, individuals should inform their healthcare provider about their medical history, existing medical conditions, and medications they are currently taking. Due to its potential impact on blood cell counts, regular blood tests may be necessary during treatment.
8. Prescription Required:
   • Yes, Alphalan is a prescription medication. It should only be used under the supervision of a qualified oncologist or healthcare professional.
9. Note:
   • Chemotherapy medications such as Alphalan can have significant side effects, and their use requires close monitoring by healthcare professionals. Patients should communicate openly with their healthcare team about their experiences and any concerns during treatment.

It’s important to note that specific product information and medical guidance may vary, and the information provided here is a general description. Patients should refer to the product information leaflet provided with the medication and consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.