Description:

1. Active Substance: Metoprolol
   • Beloc contains the active ingredient metoprolol, which belongs to a class of medications known as beta-blockers. Metoprolol is commonly prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), heart failure, and certain heart rhythm disorders.
2. Medical Uses:
   • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Metoprolol is frequently prescribed to lower blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
   • Angina: It is used to treat angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
   • Heart Failure: Metoprolol may be prescribed as part of the treatment for heart failure to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of hospitalization.
   • Heart Rhythm Disorders: It can also be used to control heart rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation or supraventricular tachycardia.
3. Mode of Action:
   • Metoprolol works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in the body, such as adrenaline, which can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. By blocking these effects, metoprolol helps to lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and improve heart function.
4. Dosage and Administration:
   • The dosage of Beloc (metoprolol) is determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual’s medical condition and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, with or without food, as directed by the healthcare provider.
   • Extended-release formulations of metoprolol are also available, which provide a slow release of the medication over time and may require less frequent dosing.
5. Side Effects:
   • Common side effects of metoprolol may include fatigue, dizziness, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or diarrhea. It can also cause sleep disturbances or vivid dreams.
   • Rare but serious side effects may include worsening heart failure, difficulty breathing, and allergic reactions.
6. Precautions:
   • Before using Beloc, individuals should inform their healthcare provider about their medical history, existing medical conditions, and medications they are currently taking, especially other medications for high blood pressure or heart conditions.
   • Abruptly stopping metoprolol can lead to rebound hypertension or worsening of heart conditions, so it should be discontinued gradually under medical supervision.
7. Prescription Required:
   • Yes, Beloc (metoprolol) is a prescription medication, and it should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
8. Note:
   • Metoprolol is a commonly prescribed medication for various cardiovascular conditions, and its use has been well-established over many years. However, individual responses to the medication may vary, and patients should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and report any unusual or severe side effects promptly.

It’s essential for individuals to consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding the use of Beloc, including dosage, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications or medical conditions.