Chemical name: 2-[4-(2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl)phenoxy]-~{N},~{N}-diethylethanamine
Formula: C26H28ClNO
Anabolic activity index: not a steroid
Androgenic activity index: not a steroid

CLOMIPHENE CITRATE 50mg – HILMA BIOCARE

Description: Clomiphene Citrate 50mg by Hilma Biocare is a medication containing the active substance clomiphene citrate. It is commonly used in the treatment of infertility in women due to anovulation or oligoovulation, and in certain cases of male infertility. Clomiphene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that works by stimulating the release of gonadotropins, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), from the pituitary gland, which in turn induces ovulation.

Active Substance: Clomiphene citrate is the active ingredient in this medication. It belongs to the class of medications known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Clomiphene citrate acts by blocking estrogen receptors at the hypothalamus, leading to increased secretion of gonadotropins, which stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.

Manufacturer / Brand: This medication is manufactured by Hilma Biocare, a reputable pharmaceutical company known for producing high-quality medications. Hilma Biocare adheres to stringent quality standards and regulatory requirements to ensure the safety and efficacy of its products.

Form: Clomiphene Citrate 50mg is available in the form of tablets, with each tablet containing 50 mg of clomiphene citrate. The medication is typically supplied in blister packs containing 50 tablets.

Uses: Clomiphene Citrate 50mg is primarily used in the treatment of infertility in women who have difficulty ovulating, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It may also be prescribed off-label for certain cases of male infertility, particularly in cases of low sperm count or poor sperm motility.

Storage Conditions: This medication should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets. Unused or expired medication should be properly discarded according to local regulations.

Mechanism of Action: Clomiphene citrate works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, leading to an increase in the release of gonadotropins such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). This stimulates the development and maturation of ovarian follicles, leading to ovulation.

How to Use: The dosage and duration of treatment with Clomiphene Citrate 50mg will vary depending on individual patient factors and the specific indication for use. It is typically taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional.

Precautions: Before using Clomiphene Citrate 50mg, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any medical conditions they have, especially those related to the reproductive system or hormone levels. This medication may increase the risk of multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), particularly at higher doses.

Drug Interactions: Clomiphene Citrate 50mg may interact with other medications, including hormonal therapies and certain fertility drugs. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking before starting treatment with Clomiphene Citrate 50mg.

Contraindications: This medication is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to clomiphene citrate or any of its components. It should not be used in patients with liver disease, ovarian cysts, or uncontrolled thyroid or adrenal gland disorders.

Overdose: In case of overdose, patients should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and visual disturbances.

Adverse Reactions: Common adverse reactions associated with Clomiphene Citrate 50mg include hot flashes, breast tenderness, mood swings, abdominal discomfort, and headaches. Patients should report any persistent or severe side effects to their healthcare provider.