Description: Codeine 15ml 17mg/gr is a medication manufactured by Hexal AG. It is available in a liquid formulation, with each 15ml containing 17mg of the active substance codeine. Codeine is an opioid analgesic medication commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and suppress coughing.

Uses: Codeine is primarily prescribed for the following purposes:

1. Pain Relief: It is used to alleviate mild to moderate pain, such as headache, dental pain, musculoskeletal pain, and post-operative pain.
2. Antitussive: Codeine is also used as a cough suppressant to relieve coughing associated with respiratory tract infections and conditions such as bronchitis.

How to Use: Codeine 15ml 17mg/gr is administered orally as directed by a healthcare provider or as indicated on the product label. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and regimen carefully to achieve optimal therapeutic effects and minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

Storage Conditions: Codeine liquid should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage helps maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product.

Mechanism of Action: Codeine exerts its analgesic and antitussive effects by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, primarily the mu-opioid receptors. Activation of these receptors modulates pain perception and suppresses the cough reflex, leading to pain relief and cough suppression, respectively.

Precautions:

• Codeine should be used cautiously in patients with a history of substance abuse, respiratory depression, liver or kidney impairment, or certain medical conditions.
• It is important to avoid alcohol consumption and other central nervous system depressants while taking codeine, as they can potentiate the sedative and respiratory depressant effects of the medication.

Contraindications: Codeine is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to codeine or any component of the formulation. It should not be used in patients with severe respiratory depression, acute asthma, or paralytic ileus.

Drug Interactions: Codeine may interact with certain medications, including other opioids, sedatives, hypnotics, benzodiazepines, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Side Effects: Common side effects of codeine may include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. Other potential side effects include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and central nervous system effects. Serious adverse reactions such as respiratory depression and overdose may occur but are rare.

Patients should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and information regarding Codeine 15ml 17mg/gr, including its uses, dosage, and potential side effects.