Description: Concerta is a medication manufactured by Janssen-Cilag AG, containing the active substance Methylphenidate, which is also known as Ritalin. It is available in extended-release tablet form, with each tablet containing 54mg of Methylphenidate. Concerta is primarily used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Active Substance: The active substance in Concerta is Methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This helps to improve attention span, concentration, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD.

Medical Uses: Concerta is indicated for the treatment of ADHD in children (aged 6 years and older), adolescents, and adults. It is also used off-label in the treatment of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep.

Administration: Concerta is taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. The tablets are formulated for extended-release, providing a gradual and sustained release of Methylphenidate over an extended period. This allows for once-daily dosing, usually in the morning. The dosage may vary depending on individual response and tolerance to the medication.

Storage Conditions: Concerta tablets should be stored at room temperature (around 25°C or 77°F) in a dry place, away from moisture and heat. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not store Concerta in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, as moisture and humidity can affect its stability.

Precautions:

• Concerta should be used with caution in individuals with a history of substance abuse, as it has the potential for misuse and dependence.
• Patients should be monitored for signs of cardiovascular effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, especially at higher doses.
• Concerta may interact with other medications, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and should be used with caution in patients taking these drugs.

Side Effects: Common side effects of Concerta may include:

• Insomnia
• Decreased appetite
• Headache
• Nervousness or irritability
• Stomach upset
• Dry mouth

Serious side effects such as allergic reactions, cardiovascular events, or psychiatric symptoms may occur but are less common. Patients should seek medical attention if they experience severe or persistent side effects while taking Concerta.