Active Ingredient:

• Insulin Glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used in the management of diabetes mellitus. It is a synthetic analog of human insulin with modifications that prolong its duration of action.

Indications:

• Lantus SoloStar is indicated for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, adolescents, and pediatric patients. It is used to help control blood sugar levels throughout the day and night.

Mechanism of Action:

• Insulin glargine works similarly to endogenous insulin by promoting the uptake and utilization of glucose by cells in the body. However, its unique formulation results in a slow and steady release of insulin, providing a consistent basal level of insulin activity over an extended period.

Dosage and Administration:

• Lantus SoloStar is administered subcutaneously (under the skin) once daily at the same time each day. The dosage may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s insulin requirements, blood glucose levels, diet, and physical activity.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of insulin glargine may include injection site reactions (such as redness, swelling, or itching), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, and allergic reactions. Patients should be educated about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and instructed on proper insulin administration techniques.

Precautions:

• Insulin glargine should be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions, such as hypokalemia (low blood potassium levels), liver or kidney impairment, or hypoglycemia unawareness. Patients should inform their healthcare providers about all medications they are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.

Storage:

• Lantus SoloStar should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C) until opened. Once in use, it can be kept at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 28 days. Unused pens should be discarded after 28 days, even if insulin remains.

Lantus SoloStar is an important treatment option for individuals with diabetes mellitus, helping to manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes. It’s crucial to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for proper dosing, administration, and monitoring while using Lantus SoloStar. The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice.