1. Introduction: Proscar-5 is a medication manufactured by MSD, containing the active substance Finasteride. It belongs to the class of drugs known as 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors and is primarily used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia).

2. Mechanism of Action: Finasteride, the active ingredient in Proscar-5, works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which is responsible for the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). By blocking the production of DHT, Finasteride helps to reduce the size of the prostate gland in BPH and slow down the progression of hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

3. Indications: Proscar-5 (Finasteride 5 mg Tablets) is indicated for:

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Treatment of symptomatic BPH in adult men with an enlarged prostate gland, characterized by urinary symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, weak stream, and incomplete bladder emptying.
• Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia): Treatment of male pattern hair loss in adult men, characterized by gradual thinning of hair on the scalp, leading to a receding hairline or baldness at the crown.

4. Dosage and Administration: The recommended dosage of Proscar-5 may vary depending on the specific condition being treated, severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors. It is typically taken orally as a tablet, once daily, with or without food.

5. Monitoring and Side Effects: Patients taking Proscar-5 may undergo regular monitoring, including assessments of prostate size and urinary symptoms (in BPH) and evaluation of hair growth (in androgenetic alopecia), to evaluate the medication’s effectiveness and detect any potential side effects. Common side effects may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorders, breast tenderness, and allergic reactions. Serious side effects, such as prostate cancer and depression, may occur but are rare.

6. Precautions: Proscar-5 should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver dysfunction, prostate cancer, or urinary tract infections. It may interact with certain medications, including alpha-blockers, and patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

7. Interactions: Finasteride may interact with other medications, supplements, or herbal products. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all substances they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

8. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Proscar-5 is contraindicated in women, especially pregnant women, due to the potential risk of fetal harm. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not handle crushed or broken tablets of Proscar-5. It is not indicated for use in breastfeeding women.

9. Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment with Proscar-5 varies depending on the individual’s response to therapy, severity of symptoms, and treatment goals. Healthcare providers will determine the appropriate duration and may adjust the treatment plan based on ongoing assessments of efficacy and side effects.

10. Conclusion: Proscar-5 (Finasteride 5 mg Tablets) manufactured by MSD is an effective medication used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and male pattern hair loss in adult men. Its mechanism of action as a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor provides reliable improvement in urinary symptoms associated with BPH and slows down the progression of hair loss in androgenetic alopecia. Patients prescribed Proscar-5 should closely follow their healthcare provider’s instructions, undergo regular monitoring, and report any concerns or side effects promptly to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.