2-t-Butylamino-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl)phenylethanol
C13H21NO3
Anabolic activity index: not a steroid
Androgenic activity index: not a steroid

VENTOLIN 2mg – GSK

Description:

Ventolin 2mg is a medication manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), containing the active substance Albuterol (also known as Salbutamol). Each tablet typically contains 2mg of Albuterol sulfate. Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory conditions characterized by bronchospasm.

Indications:

Ventolin 2mg is indicated for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm associated with reversible obstructive airway diseases, including:

• Asthma: It helps to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): It can help to alleviate symptoms and improve airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

How It Works:

Albuterol, the active ingredient in Ventolin 2mg, is a selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist. It works by binding to beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the smooth muscle cells of the airways, leading to relaxation of these muscles and bronchodilation. This action helps to widen the airways, making it easier to breathe and alleviating symptoms of bronchospasm.

Dosage and Administration:

The dosage of Ventolin 2mg varies depending on the age, weight, and severity of the patient’s condition. It is usually administered orally as directed by a healthcare professional. The typical dosage for adults and children over 12 years old is 2mg to 4mg three or four times daily, with intervals of 4 to 6 hours between doses. The maximum recommended dosage is 32mg per day.

Possible Side Effects:

Common side effects of Ventolin 2mg may include:

1. Tremor: Some individuals may experience tremor or shaking of the hands, particularly at higher doses.
2. Nervousness: Albuterol can cause feelings of nervousness or restlessness in some individuals.
3. Palpitations: Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations) may occur, especially with higher doses or in susceptible individuals.
4. Headache: Headache is a common side effect reported with Albuterol use.
5. Muscle Cramps: Albuterol may cause muscle cramps or discomfort, particularly in the limbs.
6. Increased Heart Rate: Albuterol can cause tachycardia (increased heart rate), particularly at higher doses.

Warnings and Precautions:

1. Hypersensitivity Reactions: Patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Albuterol or other beta-agonists should not use Ventolin 2mg.
2. Cardiovascular Effects: Albuterol may cause cardiovascular effects such as tachycardia, palpitations, and increases in blood pressure. It should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or arrhythmias.
3. Diabetes: Albuterol can cause transient hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels). Patients with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels closely while taking Ventolin 2mg.
4. Hypokalemia: Albuterol may cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to its effects on potassium transport. Patients with hypokalemia or conditions predisposing to hypokalemia should be monitored closely.

Ventolin 2mg by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a prescription medication used for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm associated with reversible obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and COPD. Patients should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage, administration, and monitoring for adverse effects. Any concerns or potential side effects should be discussed with a healthcare professional.